复杂地形地质条件下高等级公路总体设计

随着西部大开发的不断深入，山区高等级公路建设步伐明显加快。由于山区高等级公路地形地质条件复杂，构造物比例高，故勘察设计难度大，施工技术要求高，且需要对重点难点路段或工点采取针对性措施。以城口至万源快速公路通道为例，阐述高等级公路总体设计的重要性。     

长江口新一代车客渡船的设计特点

介绍长江口新一代车客渡船的设计特点，包括：节能效果显著的非对称双尾鳍船型；富有个性的新颖船舶外观造型；以及既经济实用又能体现时代气息的舱室装潢设计。     

嘉绍大桥大吨位提升站设计与施工

嘉绍大桥上部结构施工中,为满足架桥机的拼装及节段箱梁的提升功能需在深水域设置大吨位提升站,该提升站控制起吊净重达300t,起吊跨度达53m。考虑强涌潮水压力的制约、冲刷以及台风的影响,经综合比较,采用固定式提升站方案。提升站立柱采用钢管结构,下部为打入钢管桩,钢管桩通过联结系与主桥基础连接,充分利用主桥基础抵抗部分水平力;提升站主梁采用钢箱梁,单个提升站设置2片主梁,主梁上方布置单侧单轨移动天车。提升站立柱在工厂分段制造,工地上现场拼装;主梁在工厂分3节制造,运输至现场焊成整体。     

Virtual durability test rigs for automotive engineering

In recent years so-called ‘virtual test rigs’ have become more and more important in the development process of cars and trucks. Originally, the idea was to substitute expensive durability tests with computer simulation. Meanwhile, the focus has changed towards a more cooperative usage of numerical and laboratory rig simulation. For many safety critical issues laboratory tests remain indispensable. In early development stages, when no physical prototypes are available yet, numerical simulation is used to analyse and optimise the design. In this paper, we show how to build numerical simulation models of complex servo-hydraulic test systems and their test specimen using multi-body simulation for the mechanics in combination with simulation models for the hydraulics and controls. We illustrate this at two industrial application examples: a spindle-coupled passenger car suspension rig and a tyre-coupled full vehicle rig. We show how the simulation models are used to design and optimise better test rigs and to support the test rig operation by preparing the physical tests with new specimen, i.e. by performing numerical simulations including numerical drive file iteration before the physical tests start.     

Continuous approximation for skip-stop operation in rail transit

Operating speed of a transit corridor is a key characteristic and has many consequences on its performance. It is generally accepted that an increased operating speed for a given fleet leads to reduced operating costs (per kilometer), travel and waiting times (three changes that can be computed precisely), an improved comfort and level of service, which can attract new passengers who are diverted from automobile (items harder to estimate precisely). That is why several operation schemes which aim to increase the operating speed are studied in the literature, such as deadheading, express services, and stop skipping.A novel category of solutions to this problem for one-way single-track rail transit is to perform accelerated transit operations with fixed stopping schedules. The concept is quite simple: as the time required for stopping at each station is an important part of travel time, reducing it would be a great achievement. Particular operations that take advantage of this idea already exist. This paper focuses on one of them: the skip-stop operation for rail transit lines using a single one-way track. It consists in defining three types of stations: AB stations where all the trains stop, and A and B stations where only half of the trains stop (stations type A and B are allocated interchangeably). This mode of operation is already described in the literature (Vuchic, 1973, Vuchic, 1976, Vuchic, 2005) and has been successfully implemented in the Metro system of Santiago, Chile.This work tackles the problem with a continuous approximation approach. The problem is described with a set of geographically dependent continuous parameters like the density of stations for a given line. Cost functions are built for a traditional (all-stop) operation and for skip-stop operation as described above. A simple example is presented to support this discussion. Finally, a discussion about the type of scenarios in which skip-stop operations are more beneficial is presented.     

轮机管系单元设计和制造安装要点

基于单元组装的概念及基本形式,分析机舱中单元组装的方案及优点,讨论单元设计要点及注意事项,为轮机管系单元设计和制造安装提供借鉴.     

城市轨道交通高峰线路客流协同控制方法

在线路客流控制中，需同时考虑各个车站控流方案的可执行性与协同性. 采用 Fisher 最优分割法确定合理客流控制时段，基于此建立以乘客总等待时间最少和旅客周转量最大为目标的线路客流协同控制线性规划模型. 基于成都地铁2 号线AFC数据进行实验，针对协同控流与非协同控流方案，以及不同客流控制时段划分方案下的协同控流方案进行对比实验. 算例中：协同控流方案在旅客周转量下降约1.0%的情况下，乘客总等待时间减少约 56.7%；基于Fisher 最优分割法确定的时段划分方案中协同控流方案在乘客总等待时间方面最优，并具有很好的可执行性.     

广义罚函数法及其在电机优化设计中的应用

提出了一种新的适用于电机优化设计的广义罚函数法，该方法可以避免增目标函数的“病态”特性，具有收敛速度快、自动边界搜索等优点。在电机优化设计中的应用表明，该方法优于ＳＵＭＴ法。     

广西那吉航运枢纽船闸电气照明设计

对传统船闸电气照明进行优化设计,在保证有足够的照明数量和质量的前提下,从提高整个照明系统的效率来考虑照明节能,采用SLM控制系统是保证那吉航运枢纽船闸电气照明质量和节能的较好方法。     

铁路用地系统设计研究

依据国家和行业相关设计规范、标准对铁路工程建设用地的要求,总结分析近年来铁路建设项目在勘察设计、施工及运营期间有关铁路用地系统设计问题,对铁路用地分类、用地设计原则、数量计算原则、不同阶段计算精度与方法、用地指标分析、用地系统设计典型工点类型划分及设计注意事项等6个方面进行全面归纳总结,提出提高铁路用地系统设计质量的改进措施及建议,为后续建设项目提供借鉴,避免在用地设计系统方面出现类似问题。